A Sacred Mountain
for All
Sri Pada — also known as Adam’s Peak — is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered pilgrimage sites.
Worshipped by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians alike.
Did You Know?
The Sri Pada pilgrimage season is the longest in the world — from Unduwap Poya (December Full Moon Day) to Vesak Poya (May Full Moon Day).
First-time pilgrims (Kodukaras), categorized as Kirikodu and Dandukodu, chant ancient verses while passing through sacred landmarks like Makara Thorana, Seetha Gangula, Geththampana, and Mahagiri Dambaya.
First-time pilgrims (Kodukaras), categorized as Kirikodu and Dandukodu, chant ancient verses while passing through sacred landmarks like Makara Thorana, Seetha Gangula, Geththampana, and Mahagiri Dambaya.
A Living Sanctuary of Biodiversity
Designated as part of the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary and recognized by UNESCO, Sri Pada is a biodiversity treasure trove.
Key Facts:
- Covers 224 sq. km of rainforest, cloud forest, and montane ecosystems.
- Contains over 50 endemic species of fauna and flora.
Notable Residents:
- Sri Lankan leopard (critically endangered)
- Purple-faced langur
- Sri Lankan wood pigeon
- Kandy toad — rediscovered after being thought extinct for 133 years
Evergreen Guardians of Sri Pada
- Sapu
- Nadun
- Kekuna
- Hora
- Beraliya
Hydrological Importance
- Sri Pada is the source of three major rivers — Kelani, Kalu, and Walawe — that support agriculture, communities, and urban water supply in downstream regions.
A Fragile Ecosystem Under Threat
While pilgrimage brings spiritual fulfillment, it also places intense pressure on this delicate environment.
Top Threats Include:
- Plastic waste and polythene accumulation on trails and near water bodies
- Habitat degradation from deforestation and unauthorized construction
- Climate change causing shifts in weather patterns and forest cover
- High footfall tourism, especially during peak season, leading to soil erosion and littering
These issues not only endanger rare wildlife but also undermine the spiritual purity and visual beauty of Sri Pada.